Perceptual relevance of objectively measured descriptors for speaker characterization
Burhan F. Necioglu, Mark A. Clements, Thomas P. Barnwell III, Astrid Schmidt-Nielsen · 2002
Subjective testing of speaker recognizability is an intricate, time consuming and very expensive process, but using objectively measurable descriptors to augment the subjective speaker recognizability tests could result in increased efficiency and reliability. This paper describes our investigation into the relevancy of a set of objective descriptors to human perception of speaker identity through multidimensional scaling (MDS) of subjective speaker pair similarity judgments. The evaluated objective descriptors can achieve same/different detection error rates as low as 4.13% for male speaker pairs, and 8.17% for female speaker pairs, with only 3 seconds of speech. Five descriptors related to glottal, vocal tract and prosodic features were found to have significant correlations with the perceptual dimensions of the MDS solutions.