Improving Translation Model by Monolingual Data

Ondřej Bojar, Aleš Tamchyna · Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation · 2011

We use target-side monolingual data to extend the vocabulary of the translation model in statistical machine translation. This method called reverse self-training improves the decoder's ability to produce grammatically correct translations into languages with morphology richer than the source language esp. in small-data setting. We empirically evaluate the gains for several pairs of European languages and discuss some approaches of the underlying back-off techniques needed to translate unseen forms of known words. We also provide a description of the systems we submitted to WMT11 Shared Task.

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