Joint Acoustic-Modulation Frequency for Speaker Recognition
Tomi Kinnunen · 2006
We propose a method for computing joint acoustic-modulation frequency feature for speaker recognition. This feature describes the amplitude modulation spectrum of each subband, and results in a single feature vector per utterance. This vector is directly used as the speaker's modulation frequency template, excluding the need for a separate training phase. The effects of analysis parameters and pattern matching are studied using the NIST 2001 corpus. When fusing the proposed feature with the baseline MFCC/GMM system, EER is reduced from 18.2% to 16.7%