Symbiotic Scheduling for Shared Caches in Multi-core Systems Using Memory Footprint Signature
Mrinmoy Ghosh, Ripal Nathuji, Min Lee, Karsten Schwan, Hsien-Hsin S. Lee · 2011
As the trend of more cores sharing common resources on a single die and more systems crammed into enterprise computing space continue, optimizing the economies of scale for a given compute capacity is becoming more critical. One major challenge in performance scalability is the growing L2 cache contention caused by multiple contexts running on a multi-core processor either natively or under a virtual machine environment. Currently, an OS, at best, relies on history based affinity information to dispatch a process or thread onto a particular processor core. Unfortunately, this simple method can easily lead to destructive performance effect due to conflicts in common resources, thereby slowing down all processes. To ameliorate the allocation/management policy of a shared cache on a multi-core, in this paper, we propose Bloom filter signatures, a low-complexity architectural support to allow an OS or a Virtual Machine Monitor to infer cache footprint characteristics and interference of applications, and then perform job scheduling based on symbiosis. Our scheme integrates hardware-level counting Bloom filters in caches to efficiently summarize cache usage behavior on a per-core, per-process or per-VM basis. We then proposed and studied three resource allocation algorithms to determine the optimal process-to-core mapping to minimize interference in the L2. We executed applications using allocation generated by our new process to-core mapping algorithms on an Intel Core 2 Duo machine and showed an averaged 22% (up to 54%) improvement when applications run natively, and an averaged 9.5% improvement (up to 26%)when running inside VMs.