A Constrained Line Search Optimization for Discriminative Training in Speech Recognition
Cong Liu, Peng Liu, Hui Jiang, Frank K. Soong, Ren-Hua Wang · 2007
In this paper, we propose a novel constrained line search to optimize the MMEE objective function for training discriminative HMMs. In our method, the MMI estimation is cast as a constrained maximization problem, where Kullback-Leibler divergence between models before and after parameters adjustment is introduced as a constraint during optimization. Then, based on the idea of line search, we show that a simple, closed-form solution can be derived under some approximation assumptions. The proposed optimization method have been investigated in two speech recognition tasks: TIDIGITS and Switchboard (mini-train). Experimental results show that the new training method achieves significant word error rate reduction when comparing with our best MLE models, i.e., relatively 63.8% on TIDIGITS and 6.1% on the Switchboard mini-train set, respectively. Our results also show that the constrained line search method consistently outperforms the popular EBW method in both tasks.