Pseudocodeword Performance Analysis for LDPC Convolutional Codes
Roxana Smarandache, A. E. Pusane, Pascal O. Vontobel, Daniel J. Costello · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · 2009
Message-passing iterative decoders for low-density parity-check (LDPC) block codes are known to be subject to decoding failures due to so-called pseudocodewords. These failures can cause the large signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance of message-passing iterative decoding to be worse than that predicted by the maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding union bound.