Modeling and predicting performance of high performance computing applications on hardware accelerators
Mitesh R. Meswani, Laura Carrington, Didem Unat, Allan Snavely, Scott B. Baden, Stephen Poole · The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications · 2012
Hybrid-core systems speedup applications by offloading certain compute operations that can run faster on hardware accelerators. However, such systems require significant programming and porting effort to gain a performance benefit from the accelerators. Therefore, prior to porting it is prudent to investigate the predicted performance benefit of accelerators for a given workload. To address this problem we present a performance-modeling framework that predicts the application performance rapidly and accurately for hybrid-core systems. We present predictions for two full-scale HPC applications—HYCOM and Milc. Our results for two accelerators (GPU and FPGA) show that gather/scatter and stream operations can speedup by as much as a factor of 15 and overall compute time of Milc and HYCOM improve by 3.4% and 20%, respectively. We also show that in order to benefit from the accelerators, 70% of the latency of data transfer time between the CPU and the accelerators needs to be overcome.