General Error Decodable Secret Sharing Scheme and Its Application

Kaoru Kurosawa · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · 2011

Consider a model of secret sharing schemes with cheaters. We say that a secret sharing scheme is error decodable if we can still recover the secretscorrectly from a noisy share vector (share1', ..., sharen'). In this paper, we first prove that a perfect secret sharing scheme is error decodable if and only if the adversary structure Γ satisfies a certain condition calledQ3. Next, for such Γ , we show a scheme such that the decoding algorithm runs in polynomial-time in |S| and the size of a linear secret sharing scheme which realizes Γ. We finally show an application to 1-round perfectly secure message transmission schemes (PSMT).

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