Combining Watershed and Statistical Analysis for SAR Images Segmentation

Charles Iury Oliveira Martins, F.N.S. Medeiros, E.A. Carvalho, F. N. Bezerra · 2006

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are affected by speckle noise, which gives a granular appearance to them. This noisy pattern can lead to difficulties when dealing with tasks such as edge detection, image segmentation, classification and interpretation. This paper presents a new technique for SAR image segmentation that combines mathematical morphology and speckle noise statistics. The novelty of this approach consists on a modified version of the watershed transformation that discards a preprocessing step or data conditioning. Segmentation results on real SAR and synthetic speckled images demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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