A fast audio classification from MPEG coded data
Yasuyuki Nakajima, Lu Yang, Masaru Sugano, Akio Yoneyama, H. Yamagihara, Akira Kurematsu · 1999
Audio information classification becomes a very important task for such purposes as automatic keyword spotting and other content-based audio-visual query systems. In this paper, we describe a fast and accurate audio data classification method on the MPEG coded data domain. Firstly silent segments are detected using a robust approach for different recording conditions. Then the non-silent segments are classified into three types, music, speech, and applause using temporal density, bandwidth and center frequency of subband energy. In order to be robust for a variety of audio sources as much as possible, we use Bayes discriminant function for multivariate Gaussian distribution instead of manually adjusting a threshold for each discriminator. In the experiment, every one-second of MPEG audio data is classified and about 90% of audio and speech segments have been successfully detected. As for the detection speed, less than 20% of MPEG audio decoding processing power is required.