Blind Source Separation for MOving Speech Signals Using Blockwise ICA and Residual Crosstalk Subtraction
Ryo Mukai, Hiroshi Sawada, Shoko Araki, Shoji Makino · IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences · 2004
SUMMARY This paper describes a real-time blind source separation (BSS) method for moving speech signals in a room. Our method employs frequency domain independent component analysis (ICA) using a blockwise batch algorithm in the first stage, and the separated signals are refined by postprocessing using crosstalk component estimation and non-stationary spectral subtraction in the second stage. The blockwise batch algorithm achieves better performance than an online algorithm when sources are fixed, and the postprocessing compensates for performance degradation caused by source movement. Experimental results using speech signals recorded in a real room show that the proposed method realizes robust real-time separation for moving sources. Our method is implemented on a standard PC and works in realtime.