On the optimality of semidefinite relaxations for average-case and generalized constraint satisfaction
Boaz Barak, Guy Kindler, David Steurer · 2013
This work studies several questions about the optimality of semidefinite programming (SDP) for constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). First we propose the hypothesis that the well known Basic SDP relaxation is actually optimal for random instances of constraint satisfaction problems for every predicate. This unifies several conjectures proposed in the past, and suggests a unifying principle for the average-case complexity of CSPs. We provide several types of indirect evidence for the truth of this hypothesis, and also show that it (and its variants) imply several conjectures in hardness of approximation including polynomial factor hardness for the densest k subgraph problem and hard instances for the Sliding Scale Conjecture of Bellare, Goldwasser, Lund and Russell (1993).