Analysis of Feature Extraction and Channel Compensation in a GMM Speaker Recognition System
Lukáš Burget, Pavel Matějka, Petr Schwarz, Ondřej Glembek, Jaň Černocký · IEEE Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing · 2007
In this paper, several feature extraction and channel compensation techniques found in state-of-the-art speaker verification systems are analyzed and discussed. For the NIST SRE 2006 submission, cepstral mean subtraction, feature warping, RelAtive SpecTrAl (RASTA) filtering, heteroscedastic linear discriminant analysis (HLDA), feature mapping, and eigenchannel adaptation were incrementally added to minimize the system's error rate. This paper deals with eigenchannel adaptation in more detail and includes its theoretical background and implementation issues. The key part of the paper is, however, the post-evaluation analysis, undermining a common myth that “the more boxes in the scheme, the better the system.” All results are presented on NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation (SRE) 2005 and 2006 data.