Automatic word recognition based on second-order hidden Markov models

João Fernando Mari, Jean‐Paul Haton, Abdelaziz Kriouile · IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing · 1997

We propose an extension of the Viterbi algorithm that makes second-order hidden Markov models computationally efficient. A comparative study between first-order (HMM1s) and second-order Markov models (HMM2s) is carried out. Experimental results show that HMM2s provide a better state occupancy modeling and, alone, have performances comparable with HMM1s plus postprocessing.

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