Exploiting Syntactic and Distributional Information for Spelling Correction with Web-Scale N-gram Models

Wei Hong Xu, Joel Tetreault, Martin S. Chodorow, Ralph Grishman, Le Zhao · Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · 2011

We propose a novel way of incorporating dependency parse and word co-occurrence information into a state-of-the-art web-scale n-gram model for spelling correction. The syntactic and distributional information provides extra evidence in addition to that provided by a web-scale n-gram corpus and especially helps with data sparsity problems. Experimental results show that introducing syntactic features into n-gram based models significantly reduces errors by up to 12.4% over the current state-of-the-art. The word co-occurrence information shows potential but only improves overall accuracy slightly.

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