Adaptive density estimation for directional data using needlets

Paolo Baldi, G. Kerkyacharian, Domenico Marinucci, D. Picard · The Annals of Statistics · 2009

This paper is concerned with density estimation of directional data on the sphere. We introduce a procedure based on thresholding on a new type of spherical wavelets called needlets. We establish a minimax result and prove its optimality. We are motivated by astrophysical applications, in particular in connection with the analysis of ultra high-energy cosmic rays.

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