All Your iFrames Point To Us

Niels Provos, Panayiotis Mavrommatis, Moheeb Abu Rajab, Fabian Monrose, Google Inc, Niels Provos, Panayiotis Mavrommatis, Moheeb Abu, Rajab Fabian Monrose · 2008

As the web continues to play an ever increasing role in information exchange, so too is it becoming the pre-vailing platform for infecting vulnerable hosts. In this paper, we provide a detailed study of the pervasiveness of so-called drive-by downloads on the Internet. Drive-by downloads are caused by URLs that attempt to exploit their visitors and cause malware to be installed and run automatically. Over a period of 10 months we processed billions of URLs, and our results shows that a non-trivial amount, of over 3 million malicious URLs, initiate drive-by downloads. An even more troubling finding is that approximately 1.3 % of the incoming search queries to Google’s search engine returned at least one URL labeled as malicious in the results page. We also explore sev-eral aspects of the drive-by downloads problem. Specifi-cally, we study the relationship between the user brows-ing habits and exposure to malware, the techniques used to lure the user into the malware distribution networks, and the different properties of these networks. 1

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