Simulating open quantum systems by applying SU(4) to quantum master equations

Minghui Xu, David Tieri, Murray Holland · Physical Review A · 2013

We show that open quantum systems of two-level atoms symmetrically coupled to a single-mode photon field can be efficiently simulated by applying a SU(4) group theory to quantum master equations. This is important since many foundational examples in quantum optics fall into this class. We demonstrate the method by finding exact solutions for many-atom open quantum systems such as lasing and steady-state superradiance.

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