Scale-space features for object detection
Bradley P. Kjell, Arun K. Sood, V.A. Topkar · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · 1991
In many applications, such as remote sensing or target detection, the target objects are small, compact blobs. In the images discussed in this paper these objects are only 6 or fewer pixels across, and the images contain noise and clutter which is similar in appearance to the targets. Since so few pixels comprise an object, the object shape is uncertain, so common shape features are unreliable. To distinguish targets from clutter, features which make use of scale-space have proven useful. The scale-space of an image is a sequence of Gauss-filtered versions of the image, using increasing scales from one image to the next. Experiments show that object features calculated at a single scale. Various moments of the value of the Laplacian at the centroid of a blob were particularly effective for some targets.