Fast multi-match Lempel-Ziv
Marcelo S. Pinho, Weiler A. Finamore, William A. Pearlman · 1999
Summary form only given. One of the most popular encoders in the literature is the LZ78, which was proposed by Ziv and Lempel (1978). We establish a recursive way to find the longest m-tuple match. We prove the following theorem that shows how to obtain a longest (m+1)-tuple match from the longest m-tuple match. It shows that a (m+1)-tuple match is the concatenation of the first (m-1) words of the m-tuple match with the next longest double match. Therefore, the longest (m+1)-tuple match can be found using the m-tuple match and a procedure to compute the longest double match. Our theorem is as follows. Let A be a source alphabet, let A* be the set of all finite strings of A, and D/spl sub/A*, such that if x/spl isin/D then all prefixes of x belong to D. Let u denote a one-sided infinite sequence. If b/sub 1//sup m/ is the longest m-tuple match in u, with respect to D, then there is a longest (m+1)-tuple match b/spl circ//sub 1//sup m+1/, such that b/spl circ//sub i/=b/sub i/,/spl forall/i/spl isin/{1,...m-1}. We implemented the fast mmLZ and the results show a improvement in compression of around 5% over the LZW, in the Canterbury Corpus (Arnold and Bell, 1997) with little extra computational cost.