An Empirical Investigation of Bow-Force Limits in the Schelleng Diagram
Erwin Schoonderwaldt, Knut Guettler, Anders G. Askenfelt · Acta acustica united with Acustica · 2008
An experimental study of the upper and lower bow-force limits for bowed violin strings is reported. A bowing machine was used to perform bow strokes with a real violin bow on steel D and E strings ...