Quantum non-Gaussianity witnesses in phase space
Catherine Hughes, Marco G. Genoni, Tommaso Tufarelli, Matteo G. A. Paris, M. S. Kim · Physical Review A · 2014
We address detection of quantum non-Gaussian states, i.e., nonclassical states that cannot be expressed as a convex mixture of Gaussian states, and present a method to derive a new family of criteria based on generic linear functionals. We then specialize this method to derive witnesses based on $s$-parametrized quasiprobability functions, generalizing previous criteria based on the Wigner function. In particular, we discuss in detail and analyze the properties of Husimi $Q$-function-based witnesses and prove that they are often more effective than previous criteria in detecting quantum non-Gaussianity of various kinds of non-Gaussian states evolving in a lossy channel.