Simplified motional heating rate measurements of trapped ions
R. J. Epstein, S. Seidelin, Dietrich G. Leibfried, Janus H. Wesenberg, J. J. Bollinger, Jason Amini, R. B. Blakestad, J. Britton, Jonathan Home, Wayne M. Itano, John D. Jost, Emanuel H. Knill, C. Langer, Roee Ozeri, Nobuyasu Shiga, David J. Wineland · Physical Review A · 2007
We have measured motional heating rates of trapped atomic ions, a factor that can influence multi-ion quantum logic gate fidelities. Two simplified techniques were developed for this purpose: one relies on Raman sideband detection implemented with a single laser source, while the second is even simpler and is based on time-resolved fluorescence detection during Doppler recooling. We applied these methods to determine heating rates in a microfrabricated surface-electrode trap made of gold on fused quartz, which traps ions $40\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}\mathrm{m}$ above its surface. Heating rates obtained from the two techniques were found to be in reasonable agreement. In addition, the trap gives rise to a heating rate of $300\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}30\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{s}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ for a motional frequency of $5.25\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{MHz}$, substantially below the trend observed in other traps.