Quantum communication between trapped ions through a dissipative environment
H. T. Ng, Sougato Bose · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · 2009
We study two trapped ions coupled to the axial phonon modes of a one-dimensional Coulomb crystal. This system is formally equivalent to the ‘two spin-boson’ model with position-dependent couplings. We propose a scheme to dynamically generate a maximally entangled state of two ions within a decoherence-free subspace. Here the phononic environment of the trapped ions, whatever its temperature and number of modes, serves as the entangling bus. The production of the pure singlet state can be exploited to perform short-ranged quantum communication which is essential in building up a large-scale quantum computer.