Theory of Speech Masking by Reverberation
Richard H. Bolt, A. D. MacDonald · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1949
A general statistical theory is developed for the masking effect of reverberation on the intelligibility of words. Speech is considered a series of discrete pulses distributed statistically over a 30-db range in sound pressure level in a given frequency band. The articulation index is calculated as a function of reverberation time, using preliminary values of speech pulse lengths and spacings obtained from Visible Speech spectrograms. The percent articulation for words is then calculated from the articulation index and is compared with Knudsen's experimental values. The theoretical values agree precisely with the measured values at reverberation times less than two seconds and differ by less than 17 percent out to six seconds. The calculations are extended to include a combination of background noise and reverberation.