Complex Numbers with Three Radix Expansions

William J. Gilbert · Canadian Journal of Mathematics · 1982

1. Introduction. This paper deals with the lack of uniqueness of the representations of the complex numbers in positional notation using Gaussian integers as bases. Kátai and Szabó [3] proved that all the complex numbers can be written in radix form using the base –n + i with the natural numbers 0, 1, 2, …, n2 as digits. They remarked that they did not assert the uniqueness of these representations but gave no further indications of any multiple expansions. The geometry of these complex bases [2] indicates that some numbers have two expansions in a given base, while a few numbers even have three different expansions.

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