Effects of Phase Damping on Controlled Teleportation of a Qubit by a GHZ State
Xiao-Ping Han, Liu Jin-Ming · Communications in Theoretical Physics · 2008
We investigate controlled teleportation of a qubit via a GHZ state with the influence of phase damping in the Bloch sphere representation. We use the average trace distance to describe how close the output state is to the input state to be teleported. Our results show that the average trace distance is a function of decoherence rates and angles of the analyzer performed by the controller in the single-particle projective measurement. Moreover, for a fixed value of the decoherence rate, one can adjust the analyzer angle to achieve the optimal average trace distance.