AUTOMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHS BASED ON DECISION FORESTS
Raimondo Schettini, Carla Brambilla, Claudio Cusano, Gianluigi Ciocca · International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence · 2004
Annotating photographs with broad semantic labels can be useful in both image processing and content-based image retrieval. We show here how low-level features can be related to semantic photo categories, such as indoor, outdoor and close-up, using decision forests consisting of trees constructed according to CART methodology. We also show how the results can be improved by introducing a rejection option in the classification process. Experimental results on a test set of 4,500 photographs are reported and discussed.