Reverse Link Performance of DS-CDMA Cellular Systems through Closed-Loop Power Control and Beamforming in 2D Urban Environment
Mohamad Dosaranian‐Moghadam, Hamidreza Bakhshi, Gholamreza R. Dadashzadeh · International journal of Computer Networks & Communications · 2010
The interference reduction capability of antenna arrays and the power control algorithms have been considered separately as means to decrease the interference in wireless communication networks.In this paper, we propose smart step closed-loop power control (SSPC) algorithm in direct sequence-code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) receivers in a 2D urban environment.This RAKE receiver consists of conjugate gradient adaptive beamforming (CGBF) and matched filter (MF) in two stages and finally, the output signals from the MFs are combined and then are fed into the decision circuit for the desired user.Also, we present switched-beam (SB) technique for enhancing signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) in network.Also, we study an analytical approach for the evaluation of the impact of power control error (PCE) on DS-CDMA systems in a 2D urban environment.The simulation results indicate that the convergence speed of the SSPC algorithm is faster than other algorithms.Also, we observe that significant saving in total transmit power (TTP) are possible with our proposed algorithm.Finally, we discuss two parameters of the PCE and path-loss exponent and their effects on capacity of the system via some computer.