The Number of Edges in $k$-Quasi-planar Graphs
Jacob Fox, János Pach, Andrew Suk · SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics · 2013
A graph drawn in the plane is called $k$-quasi-planar if it does not contain $k$ pairwise crossing edges. It has been conjectured for a long time that for every fixed $k$, the maximum number of edges of a $k$-quasi-planar graph with $n$ vertices is $O(n)$. The best known upper bound is $n(\log n)^{O(\log k)}$. In the present paper, we improve this bound to $(n\log n )2^{\alpha(n)^{c_k}}$ in the special case where the graph is drawn in such a way that every pair of edges meet at most once. Here $\alpha(n)$ denotes the (extremely slowly growing) inverse of the Ackermann function. We also make further progress on the conjecture for $k$-quasi-planar graphs in which every edge is drawn as an $x$-monotone curve. Extending some ideas of Valtr, we prove that the maximum number of edges of such graphs is at most $2^{ck^6}n\log n$.