Intelligent Bandwidth Compression
David Tseng, Bruce L. Bullock, K. E. Olin, Ronald Kirk Kandt, J. D. Olsen · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · 1980
The feasibility of a 1000:1 bandwidth compression ratio for image transmission has been demonstrated using image-analysis algorithms and a rule-based controller. Such a high compression ratio was achieved by first analyzing scene content using auto-cueing and feature-extraction algorithms, and then transmitting only the pertinent information consistent with mission requirements. A rule-based controller directs the flow of analysis and performs priority allocations on the extracted scene content. The reconstructed bandwidth-compressed image consists of an edge map of the scene background, with primary and secondary target windows embedded in the edge map. The bandwidth-compressed images are updated at a basic rate of 1 frame per second, with the high-priority target window updated at 7.5 frames per second. The scene-analysis algorithms used in this system cogether with the adaptive priority controller are described. Results of simulated 1000:1 band-width-compressed images are presented.