Characterization of bipartite Gaussian states from OPO

Virginia D’Auria, Salvatore Antonio Fornaro, A. Porzio, S. Solimeno, Stefano Olivares, Matteo G. A. Paris · Physica Scripta · 2010

In a recent paper by D'Auria et al (2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 020502) we reported the full experimental reconstruction of Gaussian entangled states generated by a type-II optical parametric oscillator (OPO) below threshold using a single homodyne detector. Here we investigate more deeply the Gaussian character of the OPO output addressing the homodyne traces. More precisely, we apply a suitable normality test to check the actual Gaussian distribution of the homodyne data and then we perform the full reconstruction of the signal.

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