DIRECTION OF ARRIVAL ESTIMATION FOR NONUNIFORM PLANAR ARRAY BASED ON PIECEWISE INTERPOLATION METHOD
Wael S. Elshennawy, Ahmed Mohamed Attiya, Essam Abdel Haleem Hashish, Islam A. Eshrah · Progress In Electromagnetics Research B · 2012
The problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation by using spectral search for a non-uniform planar array is addressed. New search methods for DOA estimation based on piecewise interpolation are proposed. The relationships between these methods and Fourier-Domain (FD) root-MUSIC are discussed. The proposed methods are based on dividing the multiple signal classiflcation (MUSIC) null-spectrum function into a number of equal subintervals. These subintervals are interpolated by using low-degree polynomials. Piecewise interpolation methods based on elementary functions are used to reduce the required computations of MUSIC null-spectrum function. This property reduces the computational complexity compared with line-search methods for DOA estimation. The Cramer Rao Lower Bound (CRB) is used as a benchmark to check the accuracy and validity of the proposed methods.