Single-photon logic gates using minimal resources
Qing Lin, Bing He · Physical Review A · 2009
We present a simple architecture for deterministic quantum circuits operating on single-photon qubits. Few resources are necessary to implement two elementary gates and can be recycled for computing with large numbers of qubits. The deterministic realization of some key multiqubit gates, such as the Fredkin and Toffoli gate, is greatly simplified in this approach.