Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pair states and the charge-amplitude representation for complex scalar fields
Hong-Yi Fan, Zeng‐Bing Chen · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · 2000
For complex scalar fields ( x ) and ( x ), we introduce the entangled states which are their common eigenvectors. The states possessing complete and orthonormal properties are a field-theoretical generalization of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pair states in quantum mechanics. Based on the new representation, we obtain the complete and orthonormal states { q }, r , the common eigenvectors of the charge operator and ( x ) ( x ) , with which the charge lowering and raising operators can be naturally defined. The applications of our formulation are briefly discussed.