Amplitude damping effects on controlled teleportation of a qubit by a tripartite W state
Xiao-Ping Han, Jin‐Ming Liu · Physica Scripta · 2008
We investigate the influence of amplitude damping at every stage of the unitary operation of controlled teleportation of a qubit by a tripartite W state in the Bloch sphere representation. We use the average fidelity to describe how much information is transferred from the initial state to the teleported state. It is shown that when a depolarized three-particle W state is used as the quantum channel, the average fidelity of teleportation is a function of the decoherence rate p and the depolarizing rate p '. The larger the depolarizing rate is, the smaller the amplitude damping effect on the average fidelity is. Moreover, the average fidelity of teleportation with values larger than 2/3 can be obtained when the values of p and p ' are chosen properly.