Trapped-Ion Quantum Simulator
D. J. Wineland, Christopher R. Monroe, W. M. Itano, B. E. King, D. Leibfried, Christopher J. Myatt, C. S. Wood · Physica Scripta · 1998
Coherent manipulations involving the quantized motional and internal states of a single trapped ion can be used to simulate the dynamics of other systems. We consider some examples, including the action of a Mach Zehnder interferometer which uses entangled input states. Coherent manipulations can also be used to create entangled states of multiple trapped ions; such states can be used to demonstrate fundamental quantum correlations.