Dynamics of Nonclassical Light from a Single Solid-State Quantum Emitter

Edward B. Flagg, Sergey V. Polyakov, Tim O. Thomay, Glenn S. Solomon · Physical Review Letters · 2012

We measure the dynamics of a nonclassical optical field using two-time second-order correlations in conjunction with pulsed excitation. The technique quantifies single-photon purity and coherence during the excitation-decay cycle of an emitter, illustrated here using a quantum dot. We observe that for certain pump wavelengths, photons detected early in the cycle have reduced single-photon purity and coherence compared to those detected later. A model indicates that the single-photon purity dynamics are due to exciton recapture after initial emission and within the same pulse cycle.

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