Providing a cloud network infrastructure on a supercomputer

Jonathan Appavoo, Amos Waterland, Dilma Da Silva, Volkmar Uhlig, Bryan S. Rosenburg, Eric Van Hensbergen, Jan Stoess, Robert W. Wisniewski, Udo Steinberg · 2010

Supercomputers and clouds both strive to make a large number of computing cores available for computation. More recently, similar objectives such as low-power, manageability at scale, and low cost of ownership are driving a more converged hardware and software. Challenges remain, however, of which one is that current cloud infrastructure does not yield the performance sought by many scientific applications. A source of the performance loss comes from virtualization and virtualization of the network in particular. This paper provides an introduction and analysis of a hybrid supercomputer software infrastructure, which allows direct hardware access to the communication hardware for the necessary components while providing the standard elastic cloud infrastructure for other components.

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