Improved bounds for eigenpath traversal
Hao-Tien Lewis Chiang, Guanglei Xu, Rolando D. Somma · Physical Review A · 2014
We present a bound on the length of the path defined by the ground states of a continuous family of Hamiltonians in terms of the spectral gap $\ensuremath{\Delta}$. We use this bound to obtain a significant improvement over the cost of recently proposed methods for quantum adiabatic state transformations and eigenpath traversal. In particular, we prove that a method based on evolution randomization, which is a simple extension of adiabatic quantum computation, has an average cost of order $1/{\ensuremath{\Delta}}^{2}$, and a method based on fixed-point search has a maximum cost of order $1/{\ensuremath{\Delta}}^{3/2}$. Additionally, if the Hamiltonians satisfy a frustration-free property, such costs can be further improved to order $1/{\ensuremath{\Delta}}^{3/2}$ and $1/\ensuremath{\Delta}$, respectively. Our methods offer an important advantage over adiabatic quantum computation when the gap is small, where the cost is of order $1/{\ensuremath{\Delta}}^{3}$.