Quantum metamaterials: Electromagnetic waves in a Josephson qubit line
A. L. Rakhmanov, Alexandre M. Zagoskin, Sergey E. Savel'ev, Franco Nori · Physical Review B · 2008
We consider the propagation of a classical electromagnetic wave through a transmission line, formed by identical superconducting charge qubits inside a superconducting resonator. Since the qubits can be in a coherent superposition of quantum states, we show that such a system demonstrates interesting effects, such as a ``breathing'' photonic crystal with an oscillating band gap and a ``quantum Archimedean screw'' that transports, at an arbitrary controlled velocity, Josephson plasma waves through a transmission line. The key ingredient of these effects is that the optical properties of the Josephson transmission line are controlled by the quantum coherent state of the qubits.