Complex collective states in a one-dimensional two-atom system
Gonzalo E. Ordonez, Sungyun Kim · Physical Review A · 2004
We consider a pair of identical two-level atoms interacting with a scalar field in one dimension, separated by a distance ${x}_{21}$. We obtain collective decaying states, belonging to a complex spectral representation of the Hamiltonian. The imaginary parts of the eigenvalues give the decay rates, and the real parts give the average energy of the collective states. In one dimension there is strong interference between the fields emitted by the atoms, producing cooperative effects even when the atoms are far apart. The decay rates and the energy oscillate with the distance ${x}_{21}$. Depending on ${x}_{21}$, the decay rates will either decrease, vanish, or increase as compared with the one-atom decay rate. We have sub- and superradiance at periodic intervals. Our model may be used to study two-cavity electron waveguides. The vanishing of the collective decay rates then suggests the possibility of obtaining stable configurations, where an electron is trapped inside the two cavities.