Photon Absorptions of a Driven Three-Level Atom in a Squeezed Vacuum
Zhaoyang Chen, Yan Xu, Zhi‐Cheng Wang · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · 1998
A three-level ladder atom driven by two coherent laser fields with rather different frequencies in various kinds of reservoirs is considered. Making use of the master equation and Bloch equation, we calculate numerically and show graphically the steady-state populations versus two-photon detuning. We also discuss and compare the two-photon and one-photon processes occurring for various cases. For a squeezed vacuum, only when the carrier frequency of the squeezed vacuum equals the average of frequencies of the two driving fields and the phase matching condition is fulfilled, will there be a strong two-photon resonant absorption from the squeezed vacuum, a characteristic different from absorption of photons from a classical field; Otherwise, the two-photon ab-sorption rate from the squeezed vacuum will be greatly diminished.