Randomized dynamical decoupling techniques for coherent quantum control
L. Viola, L. F. Santos · Journal of Modern Optics · 2006
The need for strategies able to accurately manipulate quantum dynamics is ubiquitous in quantum control and quantum information processing. We investigate two scenarios where randomized dynamical decoupling techniques become more advantageous than standard deterministic methods in switching off unwanted dynamical evolution in a closed quantum system: when dealing with decoupling cycles which involve a large number of control actions and/or when seeking long-time quantum information storage. Highly effective hybrid decoupling schemes, which combine deterministic and stochastic features, are discussed, as well as the benefits of sequentially implementing a concatenated method, applied for short times, followed by a hybrid protocol, employed for longer times. A quantum register consisting of a chain of spin-1/2 particles interacting via the Heisenberg interaction is used as a model for the analysis throughout.