A Computer-Operated Manufacturing and Test System
J. E. Stuehler, R. V. Watkins · IBM Journal of Research and Development · 1967
A computer system utilizing duplexed central processors and three types of satellite computer terminals has been developed for the control of manufacturing processes and product tests. The system was designed for use in a plant producing data processing equipment. The prime objectives of the project were (1) to reduce the time required for the plant to accept new products or product changes, (2) to reduce control and test equipment costs by using standard control and test equipment, and (3) to improve product quality through more uniform processes and tests. The objectives were met by using small, stored-program computer terminals to control individual tests and processes. These terminals are connected to a central computer system which assists with data processing and serves as an input/output device for the terminals. The design and implementation of the system occurred in two phases. During the first phase the stored-program test terminal, a high-speed data transmission system, and a multiplexer were designed and installed on an IBM 1460 Data Processing System. A programming system was developed concurrently with the hardware. This system included a real-time monitor and application and utility programs which were written for operation in a time-shared environment. During the second phase of development a process control terminal, a data acquisition terminal, and a new multiplexer for duplexing two 1460 Data Processing Systems were designed and implemented. Also developed were shared file control units, an improved transmission system, and programming designed to effectively utilize the power of two computer systems on a real-time basis.