Information-disturbance tradeoff in estimating a unitary transformation

Alessandro Bisio, Giulio Chiribella, Giacomo Mauro D’Ariano, Paolo Perinotti · Physical Review A · 2010

We address the problem of the information-disturbance tradeoff associated to the estimation of a quantum transformation and show how the extraction of information about a black box causes a perturbation of the corresponding input-output evolution. In the case of a black box performing a unitary transformation, randomly distributed according to the invariant measure, we give a complete solution of the problem, deriving the optimal tradeoff curve and presenting an explicit construction of the optimal quantum network.

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