Pair entanglement of two-level atoms in the presence of a nondegenerate parametric amplifier
Eied Mahmoud Khalil, M. Sebawe Abdalla, A.‐S. F. Obada · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · 2010
The problem of two two-level atoms in interaction with a nondegenerate parametric amplifier is considered. The analytical solution of the wavefunction is obtained and used to derive the density matrix operator. The temporal evolution of the atomic inversion, the degree of entanglement, as well as the variance and entropy squeezing are discussed. In our analysis, we assumed that the atomic systems are in the excited states and the fields in the squeezed-pair coherent state. It has been shown that the coupling parameter, λ3 (the coupling between the two fields), gets more effective for the case in which the q-parameter is not equal to zero. Also for a strong coupling parameter λ3 the superstructure phenomenon can be observed. In the meantime, as we increase the value of the coupling parameter, the entanglement between the atoms and the fields gets stronger. Also it has been shown that in the presence of the parametric amplifier term, the system never reaches the pure state except during revival periods.