Exploring last n value prediction

Martin Burtscher, Benjamin G. Zorn · 1999

Most load value predictors retain a large number of previously loaded values for making future predictions. In this paper we evaluate the trade-off between tall and slim versus short and wide predictors of the same total size, i.e., between retaining a few values for a large number of load instructions and many values for a proportionately smaller number of loads. Our results show, for example, that even modest predictors holding sixteen kilobytes of values benefit from retaining four values per load instruction when running SPECint95.

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