Observing a quantum phase transition by measuring a single spin
Manuel Gessner, Michael T. Ramm, Hartmut Häffner, Andreas Buchleitner, Heinz‐Peter Breuer · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · 2014
We show that the ground-state quantum correlations of an Ising model can be detected by monitoring the time evolution of a single spin alone, and that the critical point of a quantum phase transition is detected through a maximum of a suitably defined observable. A proposed implementation with trapped ions realizes an experimental probe of quantum phase transitions which is based on quantum correlations and scalable for large system sizes.