Using a knowledge graph and query click logs for unsupervised learning of relation detection
Dilek Zeynep Hakkani-Tür, Larry P. Heck, Gökhan Tür · 2013
In this paper, we introduce a novel statistical language understanding paradigm inspired by the emerging semantic web: Instead of building models for the target application, we propose relying on the semantic space already defined and populated in the knowledge graph for the target domain. As a first step towards this direction, we present unsupervised methods for training relation detection models exploiting the semantic knowledge graphs of the semantic web. The detected relations are used to mine natural language queries against a back-end knowledge base. For each relation, we leverage the complete set of entities that are connected to each other in the graph with the specific relation, and search these entity pairs on the web. We use the snippets that the search engine returns to create natural language examples that can be used as the training data for each relation. We further refine the annotations of these examples using the knowledge graph itself and iterate using a bootstrap approach. Furthermore, we explot the URLs returned for these pairs by the search engine to mine additional examples from the search engine query click logs. In our experiments, we show that, we can achieve relation detection models that perform about 60% macro F-measure on the relations that are in the knowledge graph without any manual labeling, resulting in a comparable performance with supervised training.